Electrical Load Calculator

Calculate total electrical load vs. panel capacity using the NEC 80% rule.

Quick Add Appliances

Load Items

Central A/C (3-ton)

3500W each

1

Electric Range

8000W each

1

Electric Dryer

5000W each

1

Water Heater

4500W each

1

Refrigerator

150W each

2

LED Lighting (per room)

60W each

10

Add Custom Item

Total Load

21.9 kW

91.3A @ 240V

Panel Load

WITHIN CAPACITY

46% used

80% limit = 38.4 kW

Panel Capacity

48 kW

80% Limit

38.4 kW

Headroom

16.5 kW

Items in List

6 devices

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate electrical load for a circuit?

Multiply amps × volts to get watts. A 20-amp, 120V circuit handles up to 2,400W (derate to 80% = 1,920W continuous). Add up all device wattages to determine if a circuit can handle the load.

What is the 80% rule in electrical circuits?

The NEC requires circuits to be loaded to no more than 80% of their rated ampacity for continuous loads (3+ hours). A 20A circuit should carry no more than 16A (1,920W at 120V) continuously.

How many watts can a 200-amp panel handle?

A 200A, 240V panel has a maximum capacity of 48,000W. At the 80% continuous-load rule, the practical limit is 38,400W. Most homes use 50–150A total load under normal conditions.